Lunar New Year, also known as Chinese New Year or the Spring Festival, is one of the oldest and most significant holidays in many East and Southeast Asian cultures. Its origins trace back over 4,000 years to ancient China, where it began as a way to celebrate the end of winter and the start of the agricultural season. Rooted in traditions of honoring deities and ancestors, it marks a time of renewal, family unity, and gratitude.

The holiday is based on the lunar calendar, which follows the cycles of the moon. This is why the date varies each year but always falls between late January and mid-February. Each year is associated with one of the 12 zodiac animals, along with one of five elements (wood, fire, earth, metal or water), creating a 60-year cycle.

One of the most enduring legends behind the Lunar New Year involves Nian, a mythical beast that terrorized villages. To scare it away, people lit firecrackers, banged drums, and displayed red decorations, which Nian was said to fear. These customs evolved into today’s vibrant celebrations, including lion dances, fireworks, and red envelopes filled with money.

The final day of the Lunar New Year is celebrated with the Lantern Festival, symbolizing unity and hope. While the holiday has transformed over centuries, its core themes—family, gratitude, and new beginnings—remain timeless. Today, it’s observed worldwide, bringing people together to honor tradition and welcome prosperity for the year ahead.